On July 29, 1976, shortly after 1 a.m., Donna Lauria and her friend Jody Valenti were sitting in a double-parked, two-door, blue Oldsmobile Cutlass, in Pelham Bay, Bronx, chatting about their evening at the disco and discussing their summer plans.

They had been talking for about 15 minutes when, out of nowhere, a man in a striped shirt approached the car and fired four shots through the right window.

18-year-old Lauria, who trained to be a New York City medic, was shot once in the back and killed instantly. 19-year-old Valenti was shot in the left thigh but survived.

Newspaper clipping of Son of Sam's first attack
Newspaper clipping of Son of Sam’s first shooting. (NY Daily News)

The surviving victim provided the police with a description of the killer: a white male in his thirties with curly hair, someone she had never seen before in her life.

Little did the police and Valenti expect, this marked the start of the reign of terror of one of the most notorious serial killers in history – David Berkowitz.

Between 1975 and 1977, Berkowitz killed 6 people and injured 11, including two young women he claimed to have stabbed prior to his “Son of Sam” attacks.

Police officers examine Son of Sam's firgerprints
Police officers James Chillis (L) and Robert Craft examining Son of Sam’s fingerprints. (New York Daily News)

Less than two months after the first incident, on the evening of October 23, 1976, a young couple was shot in a secluded residential area in Flushing, Queens.

18-year-old Rosemary Keenan sustained only cuts from the broken glass, while her 20-year-old partner, Carl Denaro, was shot five times. Doctors had to use a metal plate to replace a part of Denaro’s skull that had been shattered by the bullets.

One of Son of Sam's crime scenes
Interior of Denaro’s car.

Fortunately, both victims survived the shooting.

Once again, police were baffled as there seemed to be no tangible motive for the shooting.

A month later, the Son of Sam struck again.

On November 27, 1976, two female high school students, Donna DeMasi and Joanne Lomino, were sitting on the porch of Lomino’s home in Floral Park, Queens, after a night out in Manhattan, when a young man dressed in military uniform approached them and asked for directions.

Newspaper clipping of David Berkowitz's third attack
Newspaper clipping of the attack. (The Times Herald Record)

In a high-pitched voice, the man said, ‘Can you tell me how to get…’ but then quickly pulled out a revolver.

“He came up and asked questions; he pulled out a gun and shot,” DeMasi recalled.

“I never saw him before. He wasn’t with anyone else.”

The bullet struck DeMasi’s neck and grazed her spinal cord. The 16-year-old spent a month in the hospital and had to re-learn how to use her left side. Lomino was hit in the back and hospitalized in serious condition. The 18-year-old was ultimately rendered paralyzed.

Over two months later, Berkowitz was once again in Queens. And he was on a prowl.

On January 30, 1977, the “Son of Sam” shot a couple parked near Forest Hills railway station.

Newspaper clipping of David Berkowitz's fourth attack
Newspaper clipping of Son of Sam’s fourth attack. (New York Daily News)

30-year-old John Diel sustained minor superficial injuries, while his fiancée, 26-year-old Christine Freund, was shot twice and died several hours later at the hospital.

For the first time, police publicly admitted that the four shootings might be connected.

Detectives examine the evidence in Son of Sam's case
Detective James McClafferty, and Detective William Brevaire check over the bulletin board at the 109th Precinct, as the search continued for the Son of Sam.

NYPD Sergeant Richard Conlon said that all victims had been struck with .44 caliber bullets, and the shootings seemed to target young women with long dark hair.

Composite sketches were released based on the recollections of victims from the first and third shootings.

The first two sketches of the .44 Caliber Killer ever published
The first two sketches of the .44 Caliber Killer ever published. (New York Daily News)

Following the publicity, the Son of Sam remained dormant for over a month before he committed his first isolated attack.

On March 8, 1977, Berkowitz confronted 19-year-old Virginia Voskerichian as she was walking home from school. In a desperate move to defend herself, Voskerichian tried to use her textbooks as a makeshift shield but succumbed to a single shot to the head.

The Son of Sam victim Virginia Voskerichian lies alongside hedges at her home
The Son of Sam victim Virginia Voskerichian lies alongside hedges at her home at 69-11 Exeter Street. (AL AARONSON)

After the fifth shooting, the media frenzy reached its peak. Tabloid newspapers, such as the New York Post and the Daily News, published graphic accounts of the attacks. Son of Sam’s crimes even made headlines in foreign newspapers, including the Vatican’s L’Osservatore Romano, the Hebrew newspaper Maariv, and the Soviet Izvestia.

Son of Sam taskforce
In this July 19, 1977 file photo, New York City police are seen at work on the “Son of Sam” serial killer case at Police Headquarters in New York. (Getty Images)

Over a month later, the Son of Sam carried out his sixth attack.

On April 17, 1977, only a few blocks away from the scene of the first shooting, Berkowitz shot Alexander Esau and Valentina Suriani while they were sitting in a car on the Hutchinson River Parkway service road in the Bronx.

Newspaper clipping covering Berkowitz's sixth attack
Newspaper clipping covering Berkowitz’s sixth attack. (New York Daily News)

18-year-old Suriani died at the scene. 20-year-old Esau was transported to the hospital but succumbed to his injuries several hours later.

While working at the crime scene, the police discovered a handwritten letter addressed to NYPD Captain Joseph Borrelli.

Written by the “Son of Sam,” the letter expressed the killer’s determination to continue his work, and taunted police for their fruitless efforts to capture him.

On May 30, 1977, Daily News columnist Jimmy Breslin received another handwritten letter from someone claiming to be the .44 Caliber Killer.

A week later, The Daily News published a portion of the letter, with Breslin urging the killer to surrender.

June 5, 1977, edition of New York Daily News
June 5, 1977, edition of New York Daily News.

This was the highest-selling edition of the Daily News to date, with more than 1.1 million copies sold. Thousands of long, dark haired women in New York City acquired short cuts or brightly colored dyes fearing they might fall victim to the “Son of Sam.” The fear was so intense that beauty supply stores had trouble meeting the demand for wigs.

Daily News reporter Jimmy Breslin at his desk
Daily News reporter Jimmy Breslin at his desk. (New York Daily News)

Basking in the media spotlight, the “Son of Sam” disappeared for more than two months.

On June 26, 1977, 20-year-old Salvatore Lupo and 17-year-old Judy Placido were sitting in a parked car after a night out at the Elephas discotheque in Bayside, Queens. At about 3:00 a.m., as the couple discussed the “Son of Sam” case, three gunshots blasted through the vehicle.

A crime scene of one of Son of Sam's attacks
People stand outside of the Elephas nightclub in the early morning hours of June 26, 1977, in the Bayside section of the Queens borough of New York, where a young couple parked near the club were shot by the .44 Caliber Killer also known as the Son of Sam. (AP Photo)

Once again, the female appeared to be primary target. Lupo was wounded in the right forearm, while Placido was shot in the right temple, shoulder, and back of the neck.

Fortunately, both victims survived their injuries.

The scene of David Berkowitz's seventh attack
The couple said they were discussing the Son of Sam murders moments before the shooting. (AP Photo)

Although the couple did not see their attacker, two witnesses reported a tall, dark-haired man in a leisure suit fleeing from the area in a car. One witness was also able to supply a partial license plate number.

The scene of David Berkowitz's seventh attack
Investigators examine the car. (New York Daily News)
Woman examines the sketch of Son of Sam
Marielena Maddalena studies sketch of “Son of Sam” at Sheepshead photo store in Brooklyn in August 1977. (Getty Images)

With the first anniversary of the first shooting nearing, police established a substancial dragnet that emphasized past hunting grounds in Queens and the Bronx.

Undercover police officer stopping cars containing white males during the search of the Son of Sam
A female police officer stands by a car in a toll booth, where police were stopping cars containing white males during the search of the Son of Sam, who wounded another young couple earlier the same morning. (AP Photo)

However, the Son of Sam’s next and final attack occurred in Brooklyn.

The scene of Son of Sam's final attack
Police rope off the area around a car as they search for evidence in the early morning hours after a young couple was shot while parked in a secluded lovers’ lane in the Gravesend section of the Brooklyn borough of New York. (AP Photo)

On July 31, 1977, 20-year-olds Stacy Moskowitz and Robert Violante were enjoying their first date, parked under a streetlight near a city park in Bath Beach.

The scene of Son of Sam's final attack
A police officer leans over in front seat of Robert Violante’s car on service road of Shore Parkway across street from a park between Bay 14th and 16th Sts. in Brooklyn. (New York Daily News)

All of a sudden, a man approached the passenger side of the car and fired four rounds, striking both victims in the head before escaping into the park.

Robert Violante is removed from an ambulance by hospital attendants
Robert Violante is removed from an ambulance by hospital attendants. (AP Photo)

The couple was rushed to the hospital. Moskowitz died from her injuries later that night. Violante lost his left eye, but fortunately survived.

Stacy Moskowitz is rushed into Kings County Hospital operating room after being shot by Berkowitz. (Getty Images)
Stacy Moskowitz is rushed into Kings County Hospital operating room with eyes swollen and two .44 caliber head wounds after being shot by Berkowitz. (Getty Images)

A couple of days after the incident, a woman named Cacilia Davis, who lived a block from the scene of the shooting, reluctantly came forward claiming that she had seen the man who shot the couple.

Davis told the police she was walking her dog Snowflake early in the morning, when she noticed a man was following her.

Cacilia Davis with her dog
Cacilia Davis was walking her dog, Snowball, and said she came face to face with the killer later identified as David Berkowitz, giving cops a crucial lead after what they would later come to know as his final shooting. (Getty Images)

“He looked like he was trying to hide behind a tree. But the tree was too small, too narrow. He stood out. He kept staring in my direction. Then he began walking in my direction, smiling a peculiar smile. It wasn’t anything sinister, just a friendly kind of smile, almost.”

Davis felt concerned because he was holding some kind of “dark object” in his hand.

“I was frightened. I walked into my house and began to slip off Snowball’s collar. Just then I heard pops, or something that sounded like firecrackers. They were kind of loud, but far off. I didn’t think too much of it at the time.”

“The next morning, there were crowds of people at Shore Road. It was then that I learned what happened the night before. Suddenly I realized that I must have seen the killer. I panicked, and I couldn’t say anything.”

Police closely checked every car that had been ticketed in the area that night. Berkowitz’s yellow 1970 Ford Galaxie was among the cars that they investigated.

A look inside David Berkowitz's car
A look inside David Berkowitz’s car. Papers inside included a copy of the parking ticket that the investigators traced back to Berkowitz. (New York Daily News)
The parking ticket issued to David Berkowitz
The parking ticket issued to David Berkowitz. (Getty Images)

Over a week after the Moskowitz-Violante shooting, NYPD detective James Justis called the Yonkers Police Department to ask them to schedule an interview wth David Berkowitz. Surprisingly, the dispatcher who first took Justis’ call recognized the name.

“Let me tell you about him. I know him. He lives right behind me,“ Wheat Carr said.

Carr also told Justis that Berkowitz had shot and wounded her father’s, Sam Carr’s, black Labrador Retriever, named Harvey.

When Justis heard “Sam,” he had a feeling that they had finally identified their culprit.

Berkowitz was arrested sitting in his car the next day. While searching his car, police found a gun, a duffel bag filled with ammunition, maps of the crime scenes, and a threatening letter addressed to Inspector Timothy Dowd.

Magazine clips and the “last letter” found in Berkowitz’s car
Magazine clips and the “last letter” found in Berkowitz’s car are displayed on August 11, 1977. (AP Photo)

24-year-old Berkowitz was keen to confess to the shootings and expressed an interest in pleading guilty.

When asked about the motives behind the shootings, Berkowitz claimed that his neighbor’s dog, Harvey, demanded the blood of pretty young girls. The “Son of Sam” also claimed the Labrador Retriever was possessed by an ancient demon which issued irresistible commands to kill people. In his later interviews, Berkowitz admitted that the dog-and-devil story was a hoax.

Sam Carr and his dog Harvey
Sam Carr and his dog Harvey. (Getty Images)

After being found mentally competent to stand trial, Berkowitz pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and was sentenced to six consecutive life sentences in state prison with the possibility of parole after 25 years.

Inside David Berkowitz’s apartment
Inside David Berkowitz’s apartment. (New York Daily News)
Inside David Berkowitz’s apartment
Inside David Berkowitz’s apartment. (New York Daily News)
Writings found on the wall of David Berkowitz's apartment
These handwritten messages were found on the wall of David Berkowitz’s Yonkers apartment. (AP Photo)

As of 2023, Berkowitz is 70 and is currently incarcerated in Shawangunk Correctional Facility.

Behind the Tape Photobook
Enjoy exploring the dark, uncensored side of true crime? Behind the Tape Photobook features a hand-picked collection of the most spine-chilling crime scene photos.
WARNING: THE PHOTOBOOK ISN’T FOR THE FAINT OF HEART.
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